% This data is distributed under the terms of the Open Data Commons Attribution License (ODC-By) v1.0 - See more at: http://opendatacommons.org/licenses/by/1-0/ @Article{OJSW_2016v3i1n02_Tatu, title = {A Semantic Question Answering Framework for Large Data Sets}, author = {Marta Tatu and Mithun Balakrishna and Steven Werner and Tatiana Erekhinskaya and Dan Moldovan}, journal = {Open Journal of Semantic Web (OJSW)}, issn = {2199-336X}, year = {2016}, volume = {3}, number = {1}, pages = {16--31}, url = {http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:101:1-201705194921}, urn = {urn:nbn:de:101:1-201705194921}, publisher = {RonPub}, bibsource = {RonPub}, abstract = {Traditionally, the task of answering natural language questions has involved a keyword-based document retrieval step, followed by in-depth processing of candidate answer documents and paragraphs. This post-processing uses semantics to various degrees. In this article, we describe a purely semantic question answering (QA) framework for large document collections. Our high-precision approach transforms the semantic knowledge extracted from natural language texts into a language-agnostic RDF representation and indexes it into a scalable triplestore. In order to facilitate easy access to the information stored in the RDF semantic index, a user's natural language questions are translated into SPARQL queries that return precise answers back to the user. The robustness of this framework is ensured by the natural language reasoning performed on the RDF store, by the query relaxation procedures, and the answer ranking techniques. The improvements in performance over a regular free text search index-based question answering engine prove that QA systems can benefit greatly from the addition and consumption of deep semantic information.} }